EVIDENCE

1. Red Sediment Archive, 2001–1642

Collected materials include photomicrographs of red-hued particulates (initially identified as possible lichen spores), early Malayalam newspaper documentation of domestic rainwater collection in Kottayam and Pathanamthitta, and 17th–19th century engravings depicting uncontrollable group movement.

These sources were gathered in the early phase of the investigation, before the event was officially classified. While the biological composition of the red rain remained contested, reports of
compulsive physical reactions in affected areas—though inconsistently recorded—appeared alongside renewed circulation of historical illustrations of epidemic.

2. Microscopic Samples of Red Rain Sediment

Collected by the CESS field team on July 26, 2001, in Changanacherry, these photomicrographs display particulate sediments retrieved from red-colored rainwater. Observed features include spore-like bodies, protozoans, and other organic debris. The cellular forms were later referenced in subsequent visual assessments related to anomalous growths in closed laboratory environments.

3. Hand-drawn Fungal Anatomical Diagram

This historical botanical illustration, originally published in a Massachusetts medical dissertation (1813), details the morphology of Secale cornutum—commonly known as ergot. The drawing has been used as a comparative model in several internal assessments concerning grain-based contamination and involuntary motor disturbances.

、

4. Red Rain Spore Growth on Nutrient Medium

A sequence of fungal development documented under lab conditions using corn meal agar. Though the specimen source was marked as originating from a red rain sample, the observed hyphal spread resembled characteristics more commonly associated with toxigenic fungal strains.

5. Domestic Collection of Colored Precipitation

Archival image published by Malayala Manorama on July 27, 2001, showing a basin of collected red rainwater in a household in Kerala. The corresponding sample, reportedly preserved for further analysis, was later photographed under growth-promoting conditions, revealing filamentous propagation across the agar surface.

6. Historic Engravings of Mass Choreomania Episodes

Reproductions of 16th- and 17th-century prints attributed to Hendrik Hondius and Peter Brueghel the Younger, illustrating collective episodes of involuntary movement and rhythmic behavior. These were included in the research archive for comparative reflection on uncontrolled bodily expressions encountered during the laboratory incident.

7. Fungal Germination Structures (C. africana)

Micrograph sourced from a mycology survey of Claviceps africana. Notable for the germinated macroconidia and hyphal projections, this specimen was referenced in internal assessments of laboratory growth anomalies involving hybrid spore signatures and ambiguous cellular morphologies.

8. Final Press Mentions Prior to De-escalation

Front page of Malayala Manorama, dated July 29, 2001. This marked one of the final mainstream media reports on the Kerala red rain event before public attention subsided. The inclusion of this item in the current archive reflects attempts to reconstruct the temporal arc of visibility and suppression associated with precipitation-related biological phenomena.